The main issueCertainty can be part of the royalty strategy, not only the audit response.
01

Assess whether the transaction is material and recurring enough to justify the process.

02

Prepare the controlled-transaction and DEMPE analysis before discussing pricing mechanics.

03

Use comparable evidence to test assumptions even where a more complex method is proposed.

04

Consider bilateral treatment where double-tax risk is material.

TPRoyalty note

This is a concise research note, not a substitute for the facts and legal or transfer-pricing requirements of a particular case.

Issue themes also discussed in VSTN Consultancy's public note on transfer-pricing issues for royalty transactions. Open public reference ↗

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